P.M. Sharples
(1857-1944)
In 1883, Philip M. Sharples obtained a franchise from the Swedish De Laval Cream Separator Company to make and sell their product, a machine that separated the milk fat from cows milk to make butter. An inventor at heart, he found several ways to improve the product, and began making and selling his own design, the Sharples Tubular Cream Separator, at his new factory in West Chester. His invention, the first American cream separator, sold worldwide and brought him great financial success.
GREYSTONE HALL
Between 1904 and 1910, P.M. Sharples purchased tracks of property varying in size from 2 to 216 acres of West Goshen farmland just outside of West Chester to create a large country estate.
In 1907, his grand English Renaissance style manor house, Greystone Hall, was completed at the center of the estate.
Greystone Hall stands today essentially as designed by Charles Barton Keen. The Foxcroft granite English Renaissance exterior of the mansion has not been added to or changed in any way. The architectural elements of all the interior rooms of the main part of the mansion have been remarkably preserved as designed and built. The only area that has been slightly reconfigured is the service wing and servants quarters in creating several apartments. Those room’s shapes and sizes remain the same despite being redesigned for different purposes. There are nine chimneys and sixteen fireplaces in the house. All the present furnishing and oriental rugs are from the Jerrehian family collections with the exception of the round oak Library extension table and the Billiard table in the Game Room.
Charles Barton Keen
ARCHITECT (1868-1931)
One of the most prolific and popular designers of the country house, Charles Barton Keen was born in Philadelphia in 1868. Keen designed residences in the Philadelphia area for over 35 years including homes in Germantown and the Main line’s Overbrook. He later designed the Aronomink Golf Clubhouse and “Rose Garland”, now known as “the Willows”. Like other Philadelphia country house architects his work focused on an integration of house and garden. Notable among the many buildings designed by Keen is "Reynolda" built for R. J. Reynolds in Winston-Salem (1913) which is now a museum of American Art. Eventually Keen’s work would extend from Maine to Florida. Amply published in monographs regarding country houses, especially in the 1920s, Keen represented the best of the colonial revival designers.
Pictured below is Reynolda in Winston Salem, North Carolina.
The Sharples Family
P.M. Sharples married Helen E. (Brinton) Sharples in 1884 and they had 4 children: Helen B., Emlen A., Philip T. and Laurence P. Sharples. Only four years after Greystone Hall was completed, his wife Helen died in 1911. The first family wedding held at Greystone Hall was the marriage of Sharples’s daughter Helen to Samuel Butler on October 8, 1914. Sharples later remarried Jean W. (Davy) Sharples, with whom he had 3 children: Thomas D., Mary C. and Jean M. Sharples.
(These photographs of the Library and Great Hall were given by P.M.’s daughter Helen to her fiancé Samuel Butler in 1913.)